Each diocese has a diocesan tribunal, used mainly to hear marriage cases. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. For one thing, some of the terms are defined differently by different religious groups. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. jihad: a holy war on behalf of Islam. A broad term in Catholic usage for any activity conducive to the salvation of souls. A - Z: A Simple Introduction to Terms Used by Latter-day Saints Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. Ash Wednesday is the first day of the season of fasting, penitence, and spiritual discipline and study called Lent, the six and one half weeks preceding Easter. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "O") All Saints Day is November 1, the day on which the church celebrates the saints, known and unknown. Calvary is the hill on the outskirts of ancient Jerusalem on which Jesus was crucified. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. Glossary of Religious Terms - Warwick In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. justification Protestantism regarded it as the only source of authority (sola scriptura), and believed God would enable right-minded readers to interpret it the right way. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Thanks though. When diocesan priests and unmarried deacons make a promise of celibacy, they are not taking religious vows; their commitment to live chastely in an unmarried state should be described as a promise, not a vow. This is considered an auspicious time for meditation and prayer as stressed by Guru Nanak. In addition to their diocesan responsibilities, all bishops have a responsibility to act in council with other bishops to guide the church. The principal officials of a diocesan curia are the vicar general, the chancellor, officials of the diocesan tribunal or court, examiners, consultors, auditors and notaries. Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. The Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions, Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhismthe main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world.. Deacons preparing for the priesthood aretransitional deacons. (Or should I say spot-off?). the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire . a form of religious instruction set out in a simple question-and answer format. Rite, Ritual: Speech, action, singing, and other activities which often contain a symbolic meaning, performed in a specific order - typically during a religious service. Agnostic comes from the same root as ignorant. Other purposes have included religious ceremonies to accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or eliminate enemies. Not a specific job title, but a general theological description of the work of Catholics who are not ordained but are engaged in substantial public leadership positions in church ministry, collaborating closely with the ordained leadership and working under their authority. Glossary of Religion Terms. regula) and in a community: monks and friars. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. Answer a few questions on each word. The first of these is still called the Roman Canon because it is nearly identical to the original Roman Canon. eparchial. Auxiliary bishops and bishops in Vatican service are examples of those given titular sees. Nowadays there are religious groups that identify themselves as Pagans. Template:Dictdef The following is a glossary of terms and concepts in Hinduism. -. An educational institution for men preparing for the priesthood. clergy. When I was growing up in small town America, stories about religion were generally confined to the Saturday church pages in the local newspaper. You run a writing website, please use gender neutral language please, it isnt that difficult. Glossary of Terms - ReGAIN, Religious Groups Awareness International It is sometimes used as a penalty for a serious crime or scandal, but more often it comes at the request of the priest. Augustinian a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. Modern paganism is earth-centered and can include polytheistic beliefs. The chief archivist of a diocese's official records. Such a council's role is consultative and always subject to the final authority of the pastor or bishop. the breaking of religious imagery (statues, stained glass, crosses etc) in belief that they represent idolatry [qv]. nun. Those not planning to be ordained priests are calledpermanent deacons. seminary. Dont you think the religion that most of your readers need to learn more about is Islam? The term church has come to wide use to refer to the organized and gathered religious community. There are various sects with varying beliefs. Often this is where choir members are seated and the place from which clergy conduct the service. canon law. (3) Any gathering of Christians for worship. diocesan bishop. Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. "Putative" (meaning apparent or seeming) is a key word in the entire process: It refers to a marriage in which at least one party acted in good faith, believing it was valid at the time it took place. Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. The chief diocese of an ecclesiastical province (seeprovinceandmetropolitan). members of the Church who do not belong to the clergy. They only seem like different things to the mind determined to see religion where there is none atheism, of course, isnt a religious attitude at all. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. Departure from orthodoxy is called heterodoxy. -. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Multi -faith (a.k.a. Eastern Catholics and Orthodox usually refer to confirmation aschrismation. the various texts of church services (adj. In popular speech, any woman religious. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. sacrament [qv] by which persons are admitted to membership of the visible church on earth, involving water and a formula invoking the Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. Another comment: Atheist was defined in a disbelief in God. The glossary has been . Many countries have anti-blasphemy laws. A particular church; the ordinary territorial division of the church headed by a bishop. A chaplain is a member of the clergy who serves in a prison, a hospital, a college, or some other institution outside the context of the normal congregational life of a religious community. celibate. sacrament (Lutherans and Zwinglians disagreed over this). -. Angels are common to Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity and Islam. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. The word originally meant country dweller. The rural population was slower to adopt Christianity than the city dwellers, probably because their religion was closely bound to agricultural cycles. (1) Strictly speaking, a member of a religious order of women with solemn vows. good list though, particularly my understanding of ecumenical and episcopal were way off. Protestantism ministry. For additional quotes on these topics, see Bill McKeever's book or CD edition of In Their Own Words.And for a 13-minute podcast covering Mormon terminology, go here. Compete with other teams in real-time to see who answers the most questions correctly! The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. blasphemy: indignity offered to God, from Greek blasphemia, a speaking ill, impious speech, slander. Religions define blasphemy in terms of their own beliefs, often designating prophets and holy objects along with God as subjects not to be profaned. A bishop appointed to a Catholic diocese or archdiocese to assist the diocesan bishop. You will improve your English in only 5 minutes per day, guaranteed! (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "R") He is presumed to have lived sometime in the period 2000-1700 BCE. Omnipresence: The concept that God is in all places at all times. Test your spelling acumen. The pope must approve all requests for laicization. Im sure I could come up with more. also, heathen is used by norse pagans to refer to their own beliefs today. purgatory eucharist @Philip Dragonetti, Maeves definition of atheism is entirely correct: someone who lacks belief in a god or gods. the word also meant civilian and may have been coined by pagans to distinguish themselves from christian milites. episcopal. Greek for rule, norm, standard or measure, it is used in several ways in church language. Your definition is common among most (but not all) Protestants. Jesus Christ. Virtually all Christian theologians accepted predestination in some form or other, but the doctrine is particularly associated with Calvin and his followers, who believed that men and women played no co-operating role in their salvation - ie heaven could not be 'won' or 'lost' by any actions in this life. 2023 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Abrahamic religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Hoping to avoid acrimony, I included disclaimer at the top of the list of terms. Agnosticism is not about the existence of God being unknowable I cannot think of a single Faith that claims you can *know* God exists. This is a glossary of terms used in Christianity. It appears in such phrases asHoly See,titular see,metropolitan see,suffragan see,see city. The word did have different meanings and there are different theories as to why Christians called the nonbelievers by that word. Thelocalorparticular churchmeans the (arch)diocese, the community of faithful gathered around the altar under its bishop. atheism: disbelief in any deity or supernatural power. Thanks Maeve. These days religion is front page news. The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Heres the explanation I chose to work from in this post: The older sense of classical Latin p{amac}g{amac}nus is of the country, rustic (also as noun). Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms provides a comprehensive glossary of terms from seven major religions: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism. 'Roman Catholic' can be used after about 1560. Glossary of Church Terms - The Roman Catholic Diocese of Savannah the belief that Christ is present in the bread and wine of the eucharist in more than a merely figurative or symbolic way. The title given automatically to bishops who govern archdioceses. The South Gloucestershire SACRE has prepared this glossary as a reference aid to the teaching of RE and the use of the new Agreed Syllabus. The Mass is divided into two main parts. @Andy, Islamic terms would grant a post on their own, and that is why we have not mixed them here (except for the mainstream jihad). John Smith, depending on your publication's style manual. The national membership organization of the Catholic bishops of the United States, through which they act collegially on pastoral, liturgical and public policy matters affecting the Catholic Church in the United States. Glossary of Sikh Religious Terms - Gateway to Sikhism TheAnnuario Pontificiodevotes more than 200 pages to the listing of titular sees, where it gives basic biographical information about the bishops who hold them. deacon, diaconate. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. hinduisms devas are not exactly the same as western gods. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. Omnibeneficience: The concept that God is all-good. multifaith): An attempt to initiate dialog, cooperation, and understanding among individuals of many different faiths. SeeMass,sacramentsandvespers. The Vatican II sense is the one usually intended in most discussions of laypeople and their role in the church. conclave. In the documents of the Second Vatican Council, however, the laity are those who are neither ordained nor members of a religious order. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. Lord's Supper An archbishop is a bishop with authority over a particularly large or important diocese. A national (or in a very few cases regional) body of bishops that meets periodically to collaborate on matters of common concern in their country or region, such as moral, doctrinal, pastoral and liturgical questions; relations with other religious groups; and public policy issues. canonical. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. It is not uncommon for bishops and other church officials schooled in the previous canon law code to use the termordinarymistakenly to refer only to diocesan bishops or major superiors of men religious. ordinary. religious: [adjective] relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity. religion, human beings' relation to that which they regard as holy, sacred, absolute, spiritual, divine, or worthy of especial reverence. The term church has been adopted by other American groups such as the Buddhist Churches of Americato indicate this form of community fellowship. secular: worldly, not sacred. celibacy. At ordination, a diocesan priest or unmarried deacon in the Latin rite Catholic Church makes a promise of celibacy. parish. Thanks, Robyn, Johns comment made me wonder, so I am glad that you clarified it. Protestant churches of Switzerland and southern Germany who drew their inspiration from the Swiss reformers rather than from Luther. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religious category on the online Definitions.net glossary. Religious Education: Glossary of Terms - DocsLib In certain cases it may be better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach:Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather thanSchool Sister of Notre Dame Sister Janet Smith. The chief diocese of an Eastern Catholic ecclesiastical province. catechism Angels are a class of supernatural or spiritual beings, imaginatively understood to perform various functions on God's behalf. Eucharist: the sacrament of the Lords Supper, a rite in which bread and wine are consecrated and consumed in union with Christ. John Smith orthe Rev. In reality, Jesus was born probably in the Fall of a year between 4 and 7 BCE. This is not the same thing as the Virgin Birth, the belief that Jesus was divinely begotten and miraculously born of a virgin mother.. Since the 4th century this observance has been held on December 25 in the Western church. The Orthodox Churches, also called Eastern Orthodox, are a group of Churches that split from the Church in Rome around the 11th century. John hinted at a flaw in your definition of Eucharist. The flaw is that the definition varies significantly among Christian denominations. Advent is the Christian season of preparation for Christmas, the four weeks before Christmas in the Western churches; the first Sunday in Advent is the beginning of the Christian liturgical year. It is also called anepiscopal conference. regular clergy Check on the Web or in other resources to determine whether the man in question is a bishop or just a priest who has an honorary title from the pope. Create and assign quizzes to your students to test their vocabulary. Eastern Catholic equivalent to adiocesein the Latin Church. Glossary of spirituality terms - Wikipedia Similar to profane, secular refers to anything that is not specifically religious. laity/laypeople beliefs associated with the Dutch theologian, Jacobus Arminius (1560-1609), who came to deny predestination - a kind of Calvinist 'heresy'. But meanwhile the Brits were still speaking and continue to speak Anglishwhich is basically German. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929-1968) was one of Americas most renowned Christian leaders. Seechastity. In the canon law of the Eastern Catholic Churches,hierarchsis a term regularly used to describe the bishops of a church when describing their collective authority or function. He is responsible for administering the sacraments, instructing the congregation in the doctrine of the church, and providing other services to the people of the parish. Now that there are four eucharistic prayers in general use, they are usually referred to as Eucharistic Prayer I, II, III or IV, but they may also be called canons. Arminianism Once consecrated, the matter of the Eucharist is believed to be bread and wine in appearance only, with its metaphysical substance completely transformed into Christs Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity. faculty. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. For more information on covering the Catholic Church and the Mass, see: annulment. Some words I think are useful: pantheism, gentile. pastor. liturgy Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Alibris We use cookies to give you the best online experience. God's Spirit and the fleshare at odds. Catholic Terms | USCCB All rights reserved. heresy: a religious opinion, or adherence to such an opinion, that is contrary to an established religious teaching. katherine F. (United States of America) This list includes types of religions, books of study, and words related to basic beliefs. idolatry Glossary of Religion Terms and Definitions lay ecclesial ministry. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. millenarianism Continuum Glossary of Religious Terms - Verbum Seenun. Gnostic mystery religions abounded in the Roman Empire. Heath comes from a word meaning field. Heathen was originally an adjective meaning of the heath., profane: not holy. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. the belief that the end of the world is imminent, and will be preceded by the rule of the 'saints' upon earth. The main purpose of this list is to define the concept in one or two lines, to make it easy for one to find and pin down specific concepts, and to . In the United States there are 15 Eastern Church dioceses and two Eastern Church archdioceses. for more. What are the 5 pillars of Islam? the sacrament by which Christians express sorrow for sin, and receive God's forgiveness. Mantras are performed through chanting. Only cardinals under the age of 80 are allowed into a conclave under current church rules. diocesan curia. @Emma re: small c versus capital C Catholic there is no difference except that one is used as a title. Thanks for this. split within the church, which may or may not lead to heresy [qv]. Also known as thepriests' council, this is the principal consultative body mandated by theCode of Canon Lawto advise the diocesan bishop in matters of pastoral governance. Strictly, the title applies to women religious of those institutes, mostly formed during or since the 19th century, whose members do not profess solemn vows. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms. The topic of religion, like that of ecology, is one that concerns all human beings. The religions have been chosen to reflect the main faiths that are studied both in school and at university in the English speaking world. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? In the interregnum following the death of the pope, the College of Cardinals administers the church, and those under the age of 80 meet in a conclave to elect a new pope. The Church of England remained under papal authority until 1534 when Henry VIII declared himself the Supreme Head of the Church because of conflicts with Pope Clement VII. The word is from Greek orthodoxein, to have the right opinion. The noun is orthodoxy. The head of an archeparchy is called anarcheparch, but in most contexts he can be called anarchbishop. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Catholics, like Orthodox Christians, believe that there are seven sacraments:baptism,confirmation,Eucharist,penance,matrimony,holy ordersand theanointing of the sick. For public religious holidays, see Roman festivals. Reformed, the The Catholic Church recognised seven sacraments: baptism [v], confirmation, eucharist [qv], penance [qv], holy orders, marriage, anointing of the sick (extreme unction); Protestantism usually only two: baptism and the eucharist (though sometimes penance as well). Glossary of Religious Terms and Definitions For many Christians it is a day of fasting and a day on which the season ahead is symbolized by the imposition of ashes on ones forehead. schism Adj. Like pagan, heathen also points to the fact that non-city dwellers tended to reject religious change. Although this was published in 2010 and am just reading it now (2019) when i was looking for words associated with traditional religion for preparation of my lesson, i think i still find it educating and lucid. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free! Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! Now it can be administered to anyone who is seriously or chronically ill. see. diaconal. Religious Freedom Glossary of Terms - Scientologists Taking Action The version of Christianity espoused by the Church of England, often understood to comprise a blend of Catholic and Protestant elements. consistory. (1) A grouping of an archdiocese, called themetropolitan see, and the dioceses under it, calledsuffragan sees. In Catholic practice done through confession to a priest (auricular confession) who confers absolution.