Not now. They yelled and chanted. Of course, Captain Schroeder said. It took only two tries to get the scrawny calico kitten to come out from under the pink cinder- block house and eat from Isabel Fernandezs hand. But if they managed to survive the trip across the Straits of Florida and evade the US Coast Guard and actually set foot on United States soilbe caught with dry feetthey were granted special refugee status and allowed to remain and become US citizens. Josef couldnt wait for his bar mitzvah. What is Mahmouds brothers name in refugee? Youssef Bishara Mahmoud, Waleed, and Hana 's father, and Fatima 's husband. Mama spent weeks going from one government office to another, trying to find out where her husband was and how to get him back. Among the people who join Isabel on the journey is her grandfather Lito, who is eventually revealed to be Mariano Padron, the Cuban officer who, decades ago, prevented Josef from entering Havana. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. But now the streets were full of people yelling, Down with Fidel! The shadows tore down pictures, pulled drawers from their bureaus, and flung clothing everywhere. A man in Damascus, the capital of Syria, was imprisoned for speaking out against Assad. Down a side street just like this one, Mahmoud found Khalid getting beaten up by two older boys. They fail, but they are not sent back to Germany. Waleed was ten years old and two grades below Mahmoud in school. She had bright eyes, wild brown hair cut in a bob and parted on the side, and a little gap between her two front teeth that made her look like a chipmunk. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Thankyouthankyouthankyouthankyou! Isabel told him. Waleed! Isabel had caught him at dinner. After the week, they return to the mall but two men threaten them and demand an exorbitant amount of money in order to stay. Refugee quizlet Chapter 1-7 Flashcards | Quizlet We have to get on board before they stop us. But I have tickets, Mama said. We should have gone long ago. CHIKAI (KINGDOM Orchestra Instrumental Version) - YouTube No station agents stopped to ask if they needed help finding their train. Mahmoud and his family travel through Serbia and into Hungary, where they are detained at a refugee camp that is built like a prison. If the phones were out, he was probably working on trying to fix them. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. And he had been beaten up as badly as Khalid. Hes going to have his bar mitzvah next Shabbos. A bar mitzvah was the ceremony at which a boy officially became a man under Jewish law. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Mahmoud grabs onto it, bringing, appears on the side of the boat and takes Hana from them. Isabel regretted that its brass was a little tarnished, but it was the most valuable thing she owned. At a command from their leader, they pushed forward into the crowd, arresting rioters and hitting them with wooden batons. Josef's journey. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Disappear. This must have been the Castilloss plan all alongfor Luis and his girlfriend to run away with them! Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. And a place where her father wouldnt be beaten or arrested. Mahmoud hoped so, at least. Josef could barely walk. They continue on with only the clothes on their backs and their smartphones, without a car or supplies. What choice do we have? My father was almost arrested, Isabel said. Josef and Ruth clung to each other, terrified and wet-faced with tears. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. Hana was wailing, but Mahmoud almost couldnt hear her over the sound of the gunfire. Cuba couldnt turn them away. Take your brother and your sister. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. Mahmouds dad waited for a pause in the gunfire, then scrambled back up the ridge for the car. By now he knew what an incoming missile sounded like. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged. Well find her and bring her home., Were not criminals! one of the other men in the cell yelled at him. He had done everything he could to avoid the Hitler Youth ever since, but now hed handed himself right over to oneand all because hed taken off his armband to walk around a train and buy a newspaper! She was barefoot as usual and dressed in a tank top and shorts. wikipedia.en/Palestinian_art.md at main chinapedia/wikipedia.en A roar like a hot wind rising outside. Struggling with distance learning? Isabel takes on a great of responsibility for her family due to the upheaval in which she lives. She wore a dark blue wool dress with a white sailors collar and carried her white corduroy stuffed Rabit-Bitsy, everywhere she went. The cat skittered away underneath the house. Please, Isabel said. But the blow never came. Mahmoud finally reached him, snatching him up and away from the cliffs edge that used to be their wall. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. Nomads and refugees in western Pakistan and northern Iraq at one time totaled more than 5 million, many of whom have recently returned to . Mahmoud has already had much experience dealing with the trauma of war, as the Syrian Civil War has already been raging for four years at the beginning of Mahmouds story. If you were invisible, the bad people couldnt hurt you, that was true. What did the Serbian taxi driver do after stopping the taxi on the highway? They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. Josef clawed at his sheets, but the hands were too strong. More ships full of refugees? The ship was called the MS St. Louis. Mahmoud again reinforces why it is so valuable to be invisible, as the alternativebeing noticedcan put a person in even more danger. My darlings! He kissed the tops of their heads again and again, then jumped back. Abbas was quoted in the three dailies stating: "I have decided to take national, legal and financial measures to protect our national project.". Amara laughed and Luis smiled. For John Gratz What do the boat smugglers keep telling Mahmouds family? How old is Mahmoud Bishara Josef the refugee? Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Step after step, kilometer after kilometer, hed begun to think they would never, ever escape Syria. No! Josef screamed. (This displacement has been decided upon or forced for 55% of Syrians since the start of the war in 2011. Another policeman had caught his arm! Josef and his family hoped to one day make it to America, but you couldnt just sail into New York Harbor. Josef Landau, a Jewish boy, is 12 years old at the beginning of the book, living in Nazi Germany in 1938. When she took Luiss hand, Isabel guessed she was his girlfriend. Papi, stop it. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Another shadow picked up Ruth by the hair and slapped her. It had made his little brother a robot. Earn weekly rewards. Josef had died so Ruthie could live, and one day welcome Mahmoud and his family into her house. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. No! Oh, and I also need you to help me carry these back. St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. We didnt ask for civil war! Mahmoud jumped when it fell, but Waleed stood still, like this kind of thing happened every day. We sent them back to Europe and Hitler and the Holocaust. Isabel is deeply tied to her Cuban heritage, particularly through her music. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Eventually, Mahmoud and his family make it safely to Germany and are taken in by a host family, the elderly Saul Rosenberg and his wife, RuthieJosefs little sister, who survived the Holocaust decades prior thanks to Josefs self-sacrifice. Isabel hurried after her. While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. Throughout history, there have been several instances of forced expulsions or individuals leaving for their lives or a better life. It demolishes an entire outside wall. Khalid (17) IWB does part of the story take place in 1939? She and Ivn held the middle of the boat on either side, while Ivns parents and Isabels father and grandfather carried the front and back. Youssef Bishara. In the days to come, Josef learned that his family wasnt the only one the Nazis had attacked that night. Read More She leaped down off the hood of the car and pushed her way through the pandemonium. They are reunited with, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home, and other supplies. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. The trick was to be invisible. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - www.BookRags.com No one is coming to help us. They collapsed behind one of the lifeboats, panting and giggling. Isabel shook her head, convinced she was hearing things, and put her lips back to her trumpet. Mahmoud and his mother fight to live in the Mediterranean, but the Greek Coast Guard finally saves the family. Pleasedont. Ruth wrapped herself around Josefs leg and wailed. They try to float, but their life vests are useless. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. His papa looked nothing like the man whod been dragged away from their home six months ago. After halting the vehicle on the highway, what did the Serbian taxi driver do? But before Mami had reached the set, Castro said something that made them all sit up and listen. Get personalized recommendations. It took her a moment to process it, but this was really happening. Wait! Isabel ignored him. to accommodate the crowd. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. What happens to Isabels boat at the end of Chapter 14? They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. It was getting there that was the hard part. In the second it took for the sound to grow from a breeze to a tornado, Mahmoud dropped his pencil, put his hands to his ears, and threw himself under the kitchen table. What kind of person is Josef in refugee? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Yes. The soldiers in the backseat kicked open the door on the left side of the car and spilled outside. I want to be a journalist one day. Good! the news agent said. Hed be calling for the police. The rebels? Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria. It was the last straw for the police. But each of them had an automatic rifle, which was really all that mattered. But the good people couldnt help you, either., Youre still alive, and so is your little sister, somewhere. When Youssef and, Mahmoud: Hungary 2015, 17 days from home, The soldier calls for help from the other guards, wondering what to do, but, Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days from home. Her father looked surprised at the question. what were two observations the boys made about lesbos from the boat? Waleeds eyes were alive, but empty. How will we get there? By car first. Mahmouds father shrugged. Being invisible was how he survived. All Mahmoud wanted to do was curl up into a ball and disappear. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. From there, they could choose to return to Cubaand Castroor languish in a refugee camp while the United States decided what to do with them. He was Luis Castillo, Ivns older brother. He bopped his nose hard enough to jerk awake, and Ruthie laughed hysterically. How many of them died because we turned them away? Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Alan Gratz the front cover. It will be an adventure. But now? Two girls around Ruthies age wearing matching flowery dresses were leaning over the railing and giggling. They looked tired and poor and wretched. What country is Mahmouds family trying to reach? The MS St. Louis had left all that behind. This article discusses what its like to live in Syria during a conflict. All four of them burst out laughing, and Josef and Renata pulled the two younger children away before they could be caught. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . Something in the darkness outside his room moved with a grunt and a scuffle. Past the noise of the cars and trucks on the Malecn, past the people talking as they walked by, past the crash of the waves against the seawall behind her. It was getting harder and harder to get food in the city. The only sound was the soft crack of a bat and the roar of the crowd on the television. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. Ready or not, if we want to live, we have to leave Syria. Mahmouds story gives a horrifying glimpse of the lives of 22 million people right now. Newspapers Review: Abbas' speech at leadership gathering focus of dailies On the train, Josef and his family sat in a compartment labeled J, for Jew, so no real Germans would sit there by accident. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. Mahmoud Bishara and his family live in war-torn Aleppo, Syria in 2015, four years after the Arab Spring had reached their country (the Arab Spring was a group of pro-democracy protests that occurred in several Middle Eastern countries in 2010-2011). There was blood in his hair, and the area around one of his eyes was already turning black. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. They tumbled into the ditch beside his parents. Find more similar flip PDFs like refugee_-_alan_gratz. He decides that it is better to be visible because even though bad people can hurt you, good people can finally help you. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. What does Mahmoud's mother give to a passing refugee raft in the Mediterranean, in pages 110 - 163? Twitchy. Izzit a good mouser? Yes! Isabel said, though she was sure that even a mouse would give the scrawny thing trouble. Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. Some people fled from the chaos, but more people raced toward it, and Isabel ran with them. If he were a Turkish border guard, he wouldnt have let in any of these dirty, squalid people, himself included. Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. The car skids to a stop, and Youssef, Fatima (with Hana), Mahmoud: Kilis, Turkey 2015, 2 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 4 days from home, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (1), One week after the boat to Greece was originally supposed to arrive, the smuggler tells, Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days from home (2), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (1), Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (2), Fatima continues to sob at having given away Hana, and, Mahmoud: Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea 2015, 11 days from home (3). Ridiculous! Shes a baby. His novel weaves together the stories of three children: A Jewish boy whose family tried to escape Nazi Germany on a ship called the St. Louis in the 1940's; a Cuban girl who flees Havana on a raft. (including. Hush, Ruthie. Mahmoud! Along with Josef and Isabel, she is one of the books three protagonists. Luis didnt have time to answer. (In five days, Papa hadnt come out of their cabin once, not even for meals, and Josefs mother had barely left his side.) Josefs mother and sister left to go back to visit his father in their cabin. Mahmoud is beaten up by the local kids for being Syrian, he's unable to gain a place in a school, and his father can't see a way for his son to have a future. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him. And then his lungs were working again, raking in great gulps. The way the content is organized, One of the three protagonists of the book, alongside. They ate and slept and read books like Jews. I saw on the TV theyre accepting refugees. He sifted through it, hopingyes! Klaus had winced to show Josef how sorry he was that Herr Meier had done that to him. Well let you in maana. Mahmoud sank to the floor of the old Mercedes station wagon and tried to disappear. Luiss girlfriend gasped and then suddenly exploded with laughter. In Hungary, the family is about to be deported back to Syria when Mahmoud leads a refugee march out of the detention center. . Renata and Evelyne burst into laughter. 2011 (14) IWB are their Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims? Josef listened, straining his ears in the dark. Wheres Papi? she asked him. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. The soldiers direct them to a route that avoids the battles in return for a ride. Answers: 1. What were they doing? Instant PDF downloads. At last, he reached out and took the trumpet. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. LitCharts Teacher Editions. In the year 1938, Josef Landau is a twelve-year-old Jewish child living in Berlin, Germany. Yes, but they are all players for the Lions, and shes a little lion! The Lions was the nickname of the Industriales. Invisible, just as Mahmoud liked it. Chabela, come on! Mami was already in the boat, and Papi was helping Ivn in. Aaron Landaus eyes bulged from his gaunt face as he turned to look at his children. to explore the ship. Move. Not without Josefs father. Sometimes it was the back alleys; there could be fighters in the streets, who were always targets for the opposition. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. It collapsed onto the sixth floor, and then into Mahmouds apartment, and on down like dominos. They left as suddenly as they had come, and Josef and his sister and mother huddled together on their knees in the middle of the room. The boy reached down, palmed the armband, and took Josef by the arm. 12 year old Syrian boy; one of the main characters. Mahmouds father got back in the car. View all posts by thescholarlyteacher. Oh, turn it off, Papi said. The Jewish people on the ship were seeking asylum, just like us. No sirens rang. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Fried fish, it smelled like. Dont stop. I dont know. This route crosses a country border, Google Maps told them, marking the alert with a little yellow triangle. Mahmoud's . Mahmoud, wheres your mother? Yell if you see someone coming, Renata said breathlessly. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. And then the whole country seemed to go crazy all at once. Did no one else see the Nazi flag overhead as we came on board? Will you not go to your own sons bar mitzvah, then? Josefs mother and Ruthie were already dressed in their nice Shabbos dresses. Aaron Landau is a well-known actor. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. The police were shooting at them! Waleed Bishara. Apparently, they were all coming along for the ride. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. Some kids in Daraa, a city in southern Syria, were arrested and abused by the police for writing anti-Assad slogans on walls. But if he looked right at them, they would He saw two stewards who had stopped to look over the side at the sea and came up behind them. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? North, Dad said. Refugee By Alan Gratz Flashcards | Quizlet Waleed was sitting right where he had been before the attack, on the floor in front of the TV. Two of the Nazis yanked Josefs father to his feet and dragged him toward the door. The others had already lifted the boat up out of the sand and were lurching toward the sound of the crashing waves. Josef took a hard candy from a jar and fished in his pocket for another pfennig. The way the content is organized. of the Havana baseball team the Industriales. The man threw his arms around Mama. But I have this. She held out the trumpet. A daughter! Quickly. Mahmouds mother pulled the end of the scarf up over her face so that only her eyes were showing. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. Youve put us all in danger! Seor Castillo batted Geraldo Fernandezs arms away. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last. Luis didnt have to say anything. But, the difficulties persist as the boat is just a rubber dingy. Refugee (Alan Gratz) Her thick black hair was cut short for summer and pushed back behind her ears, and her brown complexion was splotchy with freckles. The right answer and they lived; the wrong answer and they all died. Along with Isabel and Mahmoud, he is one of the books three protagonists. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Wouldnt want to be him for all the sugar in Cuba. Josef backed away. Gratz highlights parallels between Mahmouds, Isabels, and Josefs stories: all three are locked in oppressive and dangerous situations. She finally had a signal, and got Google Maps to open on her iPhone. Down with Fidel! Papi! Isabel cried. Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. Mahmoud, Waleed, Youssef, and Fatima reside at a Munich school for four weeks until a host family offers to let them share their house with them. Klaus had joined the Hitler Youth not because he wanted to, but because German boysand their familieswere shamed and mistreated if they didnt. My father just got out of a concentration camp. Shed quit the hospital when Hana was born, but not before the war had begun. No, no, no, Lito said. His uncle had worn a tuxedo and his bride had worn a dress of sparkling jewels and a tiara, and they had been escorted by a dozen cars to a party where Mahmoud had eaten a piece of the delicious seven-tiered cake and danced with his mother to a real band. Im just trying to get my family to safety, Dad told the men. I am a college student studying to be an elementary school teacher.