Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. In the next few months several of you are going to be presenting lessons that do not do this frequently. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. Read terms of download. The Macedonian Empire of 336-323 B.C. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. What Made Philippi Special to Apostle Paul. After teaching some in Berea, Paul departed ahead of Silas and Timothy, southward into Achaia (now southern Greece), to Athens, possibly for the winter of 51-52 AD (Acts 17:14-15). Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Paul's travels, including an indication of where those locations are on today's map. Acts 17:16. Gaius, too, who is mentioned in conjunction with Aristarchus, may have been a Thessalonian (Acts 19:29). 3 In what ways are the ideologies of Athens repeated in our time? The Thracians of the same group inhabited Thrace, a historical area in southeast Europe now consisting of Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey. Berea is located in United States with (41.3662,-81.8543) coordinates and Athens is located in United States with (39.3292,-82.1013) coordinates. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. They split up the empire Alexander had conquered among themselves. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . At Thessalonica all is changed. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. After the Persian Wars, it was rebuilt to become a precinct sacred to Athena. This title occurs nowhere in Greek literature, but its correctness is proved beyond possibility of question by its occurrence in a number of inscriptions of this period, which have come to light in Thessalonica and the neighborhood, and will be found collected in AJT (1898, 598) and in M. G. Dimitsas, (Makedonia), 422;. Paul's Visit:Paul visited the town, together with Silas and Timothy, on his 2nd missionary journey. The Mediterranean country of ancient Greece (Hellas) was composed of many individual city-states (poleis) that were not unified until the Macedonian kings Philip and Alexander the Great incorporated them into their Hellenistic empire. Persians, under Xerxes, invaded Greece. User:Alexikoua, User:Panthera tigris tigris, TL User:Reedside/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Ruins extend to 700 BCE (though scarce), when the city probably began as an agricultural market center. . Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. thes-a-lo-ni'-ka (Thessalonike, ethnic Thessalonikeus): 1. You can see areas occupied by tribes, cities, states, and more on this map. %PDF-1.3 As I began to study Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens, I noticed something that you, too, may have noticed. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. . Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. A description of the town and its ancient remains is given by Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 235;; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 23;; Heuzey, Mission archeol. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. What principle did Jesus explain in this regard? The favorable report brought back by Timothy was a great comfort to Paul, and at the same time intensified his longing to see his converts again (1 Thessalonians 3:10, 11). The Bible says the Bereans were more noble than the people in Thessalonica because they wanted to prove that Paul's words were true. The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd, 1923. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. In my next post Ill take a look at synagogues in the First Century. Appii Forum, Puteoli, Rhegium, Rome, Syracuse, Three Taverns Roman cities Paul travels through on his way to trial in Rome (Acts 28:12 - 15). was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. So, too, it seems, was Athens. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . The ancient history website livius.org points out that the Via Egnatia, in combination with Italys north-south Via Appia, or Appian Way, linked Rome with Byzantium in Asia Minor: anyone coming from Rome and travelling to the east, would come to Brundisium, cross the Adriatic, reach Dyrrhachium (or Apollonia), and continue along the Via Egnatia. Byzantium was the eastern terminus of this 1,120 kilometer-highway (696 miles). What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. For that reason, an overland route was a crucial alternative. Cyprus, Seleucia, Salamis, Paphos First place Apostle Paul evangelized during his first missionary journey (Acts 13:2 - 6). Acts 17:1721. The Jews from Thessalonica followed and persecuted them ( Acts 17:10-13 ). Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens Bible Background Acts 17:1-32 Printed Text Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28 Devotional Reading PSALM 47 Aim for Change By the end of the lesson, we will: LEARN that, although Paul and Silas's message was accepted by some but https://www.thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979 (accessed March 4, 2023). Spain Whenever I may go to Spain, I will come to you because I hope to see you while passing through Rome . Strabo, writing in the reign of Augustus, speaks of it as the most populous town in Macedonia and the metropolis of the province (vii.323, 330), and about the same time the poet Antipater, himself a native of Thessalonica, refers to the city as "mother of all Macedon" (Jacobs, Anthol. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. Almost directly across from Colchis is Tomi, where the Roman poet Ovid lived after he was exiled from Rome under Emperor Augustus. CC BY-SA 3.0. History:Thessalonica rapidly became populous and wealthy. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . "Historical Maps." Political Aspects of the Classical Age of Greece, 10 Fast Facts on Athena and Her Parthenon, The Peloponnesian War: Causes of the Conflict, Timeline of Battles and Treaties in Peloponnesian War, 7 Points to Know About Ancient Greek Government, Important Kings of the Ancient Middle East, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. Note: The unbelieving Jews of Thessalonica, filled with jealousy and hatred of the apostles, and not content with having driven them from their labors among the Thessalonians, followed them to Berea, and again stirred up the excitable passions of the lower class to do them violence. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. Derbe, Lystra And when an assault was about to be made by both the Gentiles and the Jews with their rulers to insult and stone them, They became aware of it; so they fled to Lyconia, into the cities of Lystra and Derbe (Acts 14:5 - 6). It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. We looked at the wicked men recruited from the market place to riot against Paul and his companions. The city of Berea (modern Veria) was founded in the Archaic Period in the southwestern part of Macedonia, some 73 km west of Thessalonica. University of Texas Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. . At Philippi he was close to the confines of Thracian barbarism, and on the spot where the last battle was fought in defense of the Republic. Here we find a large number of resident Jews and a synagogue. 2 Timothy 4:10 for Demas left me, having loved this present world, and went to Thessalonica; Crescens to Galatia, and Titus to Dalmatia. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Thessalonica (also Thessalonike) was an ancient city of Macedon in northern Greece which today is the city of Thessaloniki. (3) (Berea); A place mentioned in 1 Maccabees 9:4. All these attributes have resulted in the city being called the key of the whole of Macedonia (Concise Bible Atlas, p. 229, J. Carl Laney, Hendrickson Publishers, 2003). Sailing in and around the Mediterranean became too dangerous in the fall (Acts 27:9-10). This map displays the empire from Macedonia in Europe, the Indus River, Syria, and Egypt. This map of the Persian Empire shows the direction of Xenophon and the 10,000. This desire was to be fulfilled more than once. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens In 1204 Thessalonica became the center of a Latin kingdom under Boniface, marquis of Monferrat, and for over two centuries it passed from hand to hand, now ruled by Latins now by Greeks, until in 1430 it fell before the sultan Amurath II.