No matter what Russia does and how much land Ukraine initially loses, eventually Russia will lose, as long as Ukraine does not capitulate.. If Russia invades, I will be back for sure in a few seconds, said Giuseppe Donini, an Italian who previously fought for Ukraine as a volunteer at the wars outset. That was cool., Watson sounded a bleak note about what they might find. Air raid sirens were going off daily in Lviv, sending everyone in town scurrying to find cover and forcing them to wait hours for the all-clear signal. Matthew Robinson at the Georgia Legion's base in Kyiv. Casey badly fractured his arm and Watson suffered a concussion. They are saying, We came here to fight, not to sit on a base. I say, Its war, people are dying there. With gunshot wounds to his head and leg, he endured torture and solitary confinement during four months as a Russian prisoner of war. After he crossed the bridge that led into the city, he found the place eerily empty. Were willing to lay down our lives in defense of this countrybecause its worth itbut instead were sitting here getting jerked around by everyone we meet., A spokesperson for the International Legion, Corporal Damien Magrou, a Norwegian attorney in Kyiv, didnt respond to requests for comment from GQ but has publicly acknowledged the challenges the force has faced in the past. In 2006 he suffered a series of what he describes only as mental health problems. After he sought treatment at a psychiatric hospital, Young got little sympathy from his commanders. In Abkhazia, Mamulashvili was captured after a 20-hour firefight against a group of Russian soldiers and foreign mercenaries. Rendezvous points, supply checklists, current conditions inside the conflict zone. There seemed to be no military supplies, no clear objectives, and Young was feeling useless. Russia is a terrorist state, it's killing civilians in the middle of Europe, and we have to brave enough to say it. He says he was frank with officers about his reason for travelling to Ukraine. But in 2015, seeing the rise of the so-called Islamic State (IS), he decided to make something of a return to his military roots and signed up to fight as a volunteer with the Kurds in Syria. I saw these TV reports about civilians getting killed, and. The governments of several countries, including some vulnerable former Soviet republics such as Latvia and Lithuania, gave volunteers their blessing. Facing legal problems in the UK for his service in Syria, Aslin decided to move to Ukraine and join its military to support the cause of an independent country fighting against imperialism., Compared to Syria this is a more psychologically demanding war, Aslin said. In truth, as hed explained to me over Signal, an encrypted messaging app, in the preceding weeks, Young had been seeking a combat mission ever since hed flamed out of the U.S. Marines 15 years ago, before hed had a chance to fight in Iraq or Afghanistan. Often after dodging rockets and evading Russian troops, the men confronted people designated by aid groups or concerned relatives for evacuation who cursed and told them to get lost. Mamulashvili went on to fight Russian forces again during Russias 2008 invasion of Georgia, as well as in Ukraines Donbas region. They had been drilling without weapons and taking cover in a basement when the sirens went off. They were sitting on a military base outside Lviv, sharing the space with members of the Territorial Defense Force, the military reserve component of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and about 20 foreign traineesincluding Brits and Americans, along with a few Poles, Romanians, Frenchmen, and a Norwegian. I told my husband that I was going to go, Casey recounted. When fighting in Donbas began, volunteers from Georgia came to help fight the Russian-backed rebels who were taking control of territory. President Volodymyr Zelensky of Ukraine has implored people across Europe to help, and hundreds have responded, according to news reports from countries like Britain and Sweden. In the weeks that followed, their captors hauled the men into a show trial and sentenced them to deatha ruling that the British government has been attempting to forestall. In March, Henry Hoeft, a 28-year-old who reportedly had once been a member of the Boogaloo Bois, the American anti-government extremist group, traveled to Ukraine where he claimed he volunteered for the Georgia National Legion. Young and I met in the lobby of his hotel, in the center of Krakw, hours before he climbed aboard the bus bound for Ukraine. Nolan Peterson, a senior editor at Coffee or Die who has lived in Kyiv for eight years, spoke at a DC think tank conference on his front-line reporting on Russias invasion. "But they enjoy the achievement of doing it, and the camaraderie is something that is undeniable.". I promised myself that if such a thing were to happen in Eastern Europe and I were in a position to help, I would do so., After Putins attack, Young made plans to enlist in the International Legion, but he changed course once he began to read about the group on Signal. "My personal view is that it doesn't really matter what reasons people come for, as long as the results are valid. Minutes later, their intermediary materialized: Bohdan Solonko, a bearded, balding man in jeans and a checked sweater. . When Young was 12 years old, his fathera Navy vet whod become a Pentecostal missionarymoved the family from Washington to Latvia. Theyre asking us to do a lot of extractions of wounded soldiers now, Casey told me, when I met the three men in Kyiv. Most of the so- called tourists in Georgia are agents of Russian Federation, they may destabilise the situation at any minute.". The streets were a wreck of impact craters, downed live power lines, and unexploded Russian rockets embedded in the asphalt. Donini, who is not currently in Ukraine but recently received Ukrainian citizenship, added: My old dream is to build a recon team made by foreigners just waiting for the right time, plenty of good guys are interested.. Members of the Georgian Legion paramilitary group train at their base on Jan. 14, 2022, in Kyiv. It wasnt direct combat; if anything, these forays to the fringes of battle were something like chores. Im not an angry person. And they were like, Yes, come., In the days that followed, Young pondered his motivations and limitations. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? The long days of mundaneness punctuated by these rare hours of consequence and dramait was a cycle that had eroded some of the uncertainty hed possessed when hed first stepped off the bus in Ukraine. The Georgian National Legion says it is funded by the Ukrainian government. Solonko emphasized to the new arrivals the importance of patience. I see this struggle for freedom of the Ukrainian people as ours was in the early 90s, Vjekoslav said, adding that Russias aggression in Ukraine is part of a global problem., Describing the current front-line conditions in the Donbas, Vjekoslav said: The role of the Ukrainian side engaged in the conflict is like night watch from Game of Thrones. International investigators said the Russian-made missile that downed the passenger plane was brought in from Russia and launched from the rebel-held territory. But before hed even made it into Ukraine, he got a sense for the wildly uneven quality of volunteers in the International Legion. 2023 BBC. If escalation begins, many will join us from Ukraine alone, not to mention overseas, said Adam Osmayev, commander of the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion, a Chechen volunteer battalion that fought in the Donbas alongside Ukrainian forces. Osmayev later assumed command ofthe battalionafter the units founding commander, Isa Munaev, was killed in action during the February 2015 battle for Debaltseve in eastern Ukraine. In the past month theres definitely been an uptick in people messaging and asking how to join, Aslin, who is currently deployed to Ukraines eastern war zone, told Coffee or Die via text message. Mist clung to the countryside in the half-light of dawn. "Surely you make an allowance for Russian people, many of whom have sought protection in your home country?" Driving through the empty streets, Young cringed at the thud of artillery, searching for the way out of town. Im just worried, he confessed, that wherever I go, its going to be Get out of here, we dont like you, we dont want you.. He said that his ex-wife, the daughter of Ukrainians, wasnt speaking with him, hed been unable to contact their young children, and his uncle had turned over his name to the Australian government. I already knew then that Russia is going to start a war in Ukraine, Mamulashvili said. Combat Engineer: The Unsung Hero of the Battlefield, Troops Who Refused COVID Vaccine Still May Face Discipline, New Statue Will Pay Tribute to Vietnam-Era Military Wives Who Took on the US Government, Heroism & Guts What It Takes To Earn the Navy Cross, From the Silent Service to the Presidency: The Life of Jimmy Carter, Nolan Peterson, Coffee or Dies Ukraine Reporter, Addresses DC, Prosecutors: Marine Threatened To Chop Wife With Machete, Eddie Rickenbacker: Americas Most Decorated World War I Ace, Ukraine Requires Women To Register for Military Conscription as Russia Threat Looms. Everyone deserves this.. The group is commanded by Mamuka Mamulashvili, a veteran Georgian officer. Ukraine War: Putin is a student of history - so what can that tell us about the possible outcomes of Russia's invasion? Meanwhile, on Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin also called . Ukraine is our ally, and this is another battle of the war that started in Georgia, said Levan Fifia, 30, a Georgian army veteran of the 2008 war with Russia, as well as multinational missions in Iraq and Afghanistan, who is a Georgia National Legion volunteer. When we have fewer of them here, it means less to kill at home.". Whether that was an improvement was difficult to determine. He spent months on the front lines with Kurdish fighters in Syria as they captured territory from IS at the height of the jihadist group's rampage. Among those who had signed up since the announcement of the legion are around 70 from the UK and 50 from the US, VICE World News reported. With the Russian army now concentrating its attacks on Donbas and the south, Lviv had come to feel too distant from the action. Twenty-four hours later Robinson led me to the rear entrance of a modern office building, opened a gate, and took me to the second floor. Certain volunteers I spoke with had heard that the supposed casualties were Americans; others asserted that the group was composed of fighters from various countries and that Cancel had been among them. Ukrinform. It is a training exercise, for now. Its earned. All rights reserved. At first hed been impressed by the Georgia Legions cautious approach, he said, but now he had begun to wonder whether hed ever get close to the fight. Mark Watson, a former U.S. Marine turned software developer from Pomona, California, was a slight, taciturn man of 27 with sleepy eyes and a shock of brown hair. Young began tapping out his response. It was created on 27 February 2022 by the Ukrainian government at the request of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy to fight against the Russian invasion of the country. A bellwether, perhaps, for a potential wave of foreign fighters coming to Ukraines defense in the event of a Russian re-invasion. The Russian invasion had a profound effect on Young, in part because of his own boyhood experience in another corner of the former Soviet Union. Homeschooled but largely left to his own devices, Young played soccer and ran around Riga, the rough-edged Latvian capital, with a handful of other children of American missionaries. But the situation has me simmering.. But Young soon left the Georgia Legion and, alongside a pair of Americans he had met, joined up with an independent unit promising a speedier deployment. There werent enough weapons to go around, the commander told me, and the leadership reckoned that the foreign combatants could be best employed teaching basic military skills to members of the Territorial Defense Force. At the beginning of 2022, he caught COVID, quit the arborist job, and spent the early months of the year doing the same work in the Idaho Panhandle, sawing branches through the cold, dark winter. With that said, this war could erupt at any moment and become mobile again so there is that to consider., Regarding the symbolism of his presence on the front lines, Aslin said of his Ukrainian comrades, Id like to think it reminds them theyre not alone in this fight, and that we are doing what our countries cant.. TOPSHOT - Ukrainian soldiers adjust a national flag atop a personnel armoured carrier on a road near Lyman, Donetsk region on October 4, 2022, amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine. I asked. They were supposed to be joining our unit here in Kyiv in the next few days, he said. Then there was Matt Roe, who, he said, had given up a landscaping business in Adelaide, Australia, and created a family rift when he set off for Ukraine in March. But the war had changed him. Then he stuck the phone in his pocket. "We have one enemy, and this enemy occupies 20% of my land. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Among the volunteer soldiers, speculation spread that social media posts had helped the Russians hit their target. Most of its members hail from the Caucasus region, but the Georgian Legion boasts a small, but growing, contingent of other foreigners in its ranks as well. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Foreigners who join volunteer organizations to contribute to the war effort must obtain temporary residency by other means. Fighters in the group are paid around $600 a month - roughly 420 - for living expenses, but say they do not class themselves as mercenaries. Same. One of those is Justin Diem, a boyish. Ukraine's neighbour Georgia has a vested interest - Russia supported breakaway provinces in Georgia too in 2008. At the appointed moment, they stormed inside the target building while firing a barrage of blanks from their assault rifles and pistols. Ad Choices. Unsurprisingly, the Georgian Legion's leader takes a hard-line view on Mr Putin's expansionist policies and thinks the West needs to find a new way to describe his technique. Authorities for the self-proclaimed Peoples Republic of Donetsk announced that the three men were being charged as mercenaries, thus denying them the protections afforded by the Geneva Conventions to prisoners of war. I would have felt guilty if I hadnt come. Franck-Olivier Jutier, a 52-year-old Parisian high school teacher, said he had been inspired by stories of the French Resistance. Ukraine legalized the service of foreigners in the regular armed forces in October 2015. After that bus trip I had no fear, he said. And everybody should understand that its a real war, and its the real face of Russia that we see today in Ukraine.. Instead, they decided that they would devote themselves to evacuating sick and wounded civilians from dangerous areas at the edge of Russian-controlled territory. And there is a part of me that wants redemption for how my military career ended. He was working through the meaning of his desire to volunteer and he feared being ridiculed by other veterans as one of those wannabe warriors who were going there to get experience they feel they missed in the U.S. military. Youngs biggest concern was being told by his commanding officers that he wasnt qualified to fight. By the summer, Young was contemplating staying for the long haul and had already reached out to commanders about making a three-year commitment to serve in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Can Nigeria's election result be overturned? Which prompted Young to make a commitment to himself. The bus rolled down the two-lane highway toward Lviv. After Yanukovychs ouster during the 2014 Revolution of Dignity, Osmayev was released from prison and subsequently joinedthe Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion on the front lines in the Donbas. Georgian National Legion. He said his. Originally staffed by fighters from. For a few panicky moments, he was all but certain that hed make a wrong turn and run into a Russian position. Azov, Ukraine's Most Prominent Ultranationalist Group, Sets Its Sights On U.S., Europe The political wing, called National Corps, was founded by the former commander of the Azov Battalion,. So that was the inspiration to come here.. The true answer to this question was perhaps a hard thing to articulate. If a major Russian invasion kicks off there will definitely be an influx of foreigners, and I think it will be important for the Ukrainian government to utilize the potential of ex-military who wish to serve and protect Ukraine, said Aiden Aslin, a 27-year-old British citizen who enlisted in the Ukrainian Marines in 2018 and recently renewed his service contract. Some foreigners saw the war in Ukraine as a last stand against Russian aggression pushing deeper into Europe. These fighters belong to an outfit called the "Georgian Legion", a paramilitary unit which fights for Ukraine - and men with guns were about to depart on a mission. He was upbeat. Im still in touch with them and well assist each other when we can, he wrote to me. After Russian forces invaded Ukraine on Feb. 24, President Volodymyr Zelenskyy announced the creation of an international legion that would operate as part of Ukraine's military. When this started my heart sank. Grunge band Nirvana was booming from a car speaker when we arrived at a nondescript shed-turned-army-base in eastern Ukraine. Ukraine accuses Russia of arming the separatists in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions and also sending its troops to the region. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories. And now, with Russian forces massed on Ukraines borders threatening a full-scale invasion this winter, Mamulashvili said theres been a spike in the number of foreigners applying to the Georgia National Legion with hopes of serving in Ukraines armed forces. Young had come to Ukraine a few weeks earlier, arriving from Portland, Oregon, to join thousands of eager volunteers flooding into the war zone, anxious for the chance to help fend off Vladimir Putins troops. We were told that there are 50 Britons currently serving in the unit. The unit now has up to 700 fighters, 20 percent of whom are foreigners not from Georgia. He arrived four hours after the Russian missile strike. I hope this will be the last point for Russia to spread its occupation of former Soviet Union countries, Mamulashvili said. Some of the volunteers that haunted the pub hailed from outfits with sketchy reputations, like Right Sector, an ultra-nationalist umbrella group of paramilitary units that had sprung up in late 2013 during the protests against the countrys then president, Viktor Yanukovych. An "International Legion" was formed by the Ukrainian government earlier this year, with positions for people with prior military experience. Diverse reasons have inspired foreigners to volunteer for Ukraines armed forces. "I don't call myself a mercenary, but I'm sure other people will," he says. What isn't welcome is people that come here to kill people. Matthew Robinson, Youngs Lviv-based former commander in the Georgia National Legion, was moving east to Kyiv, too. In 2012, while the pro-Russian Viktor Yanukovych was president, Ukrainian security agents arrested Osmayev for his role in an alleged plot to assassinate Russian President Vladimir Putin a charge that Osmayev denies. There is a part of me that is drawn toward danger and adventure, he wrote to me on Signal. Have a good life. Then he returned to his booth and resumed drinking his beer, alone. The injuriesof an ironically non-combative natureclearly werent the sort theyd expected they might suffer at war. They werent exactly fighting, but things did feel risky. Golden-domed churches rose over clusters of cement-block houses. Logo of the International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine.png 93 136; 2 KB. The boring days can be worse than the busy ones, because after sitting around for two hours I start thinking, Am I qualified to do this?, After nearly three months in Ukraine, Young was still occasionally tormented by questions of confidence. This conflict should not be disregarded as irrelevant, because Europe should be defended in Ukraine, because the world must show that Russias expansion ambitions are not welcome in todays society, said Vjekoslav, a 39-year-old Croatian serving in Ukraines 1st Separate Marine Battalion, which is currently deployed close to the city of Mariupol in the eastern war zone. Today, Ukraines regular military is a much more capable fighting force, which no longer relies on the assistance of volunteer militias. After languishing in the backfield for weeks, the trio was now embarking on increasingly dangerous assignments. To his friends and his family he struck a brave posture, though his anxiety was palpable. At 2 a.m., the three of us settled aboard the chilly bus as it rumbled east, into the dark. There are also the extreme-right factions. Days later, Young announced to me that the three men had left the legion and joined up with a small unaffiliated band of foreign volunteers who eventually planned to transport supplies to the front and evacuate the injured. The Russian side of the war has drawn more than 13,300 foreign fighters, of which about 12,000 are Russians. Im flattered because you strike me as thoroughly sane, and it made me feel good that you searched me out on Signal, Young told Watson. Personnel from 60 countries have signed up. The shopkeeper noticed the Croatians accent and asked where he was from. Mamuka Mamulashvili is the leader of the Georgian National Legion, a volunteer unit formed by mostly Georgian soldiers that has attracted foreign fighters to Ukraine, including from many Western . Young, who stayed behind, told me that the pattern was typical. Bill. Mamulashvili said he was inspired to support Ukraine after he saw videos of police cruelty against unarmed student protesters during Ukraines 2013 to 2014 pro-democratic revolution. Prior to joining the Ukrainian armed forces, from 2015 to 2017Aslin volunteered with the Kurdish YPG and Syrian Democratic Forces to fight against the Islamic State terrorist group in Syria. In April, two American volunteers, Paul K. Gray of Texas and Manus McCaffery of Ohio, were injured when an artillery shell hit their fighting position as they waited to ambush a Russian tank. International Legion of Territorial Defense of Ukraine emblem.svg 800 800; 11 KB. This is what unites us, to see people live happy and free.. A close family friend, Solonko said, had lost a leg in the attack. Thousands volunteer to join Ukraine's International Legion Army after appeal from Zelensky including 'several' American veterans - as locals are offered $3,300-a-month to fight Now garrisoned on the outskirts of Kyiv, this all-volunteer unit has become a clearinghouse for foreigners in the application pipeline to sign a three-year, active-duty service contract with Ukraines regular armed forces. Meet the Men Paying to Have Their Jaws Broken in the Name of Manliness, Inside Daniel Lee's Burberry Debut, London Fashion Week's Biggest Show, The Big Little Secrets to Paul Rudds Massive Appeal. Once [the hospital is] up and running well be doing extractions, Young told me. In his viral video Hoeft said he'd tried to hook up with Georgia National Legion, a group of foreigners on the Ukrainian side largely made up of fighters from the country of Georgia. He had served as a medic in the U.S. Army and then worked in Israel for Triple Canopy, the security group, guarding government officials. John Harding marches along a snow-covered trail outside the Ukrainian capital, Kiev, among a platoon of men dressed in camouflage clothing. The Japanese guy posted on instagram how fond he was and much he respected his Taiwanese brother-in-arms, and that if he gets reincarnated, he wants to wind up in the same life as his friend. Robinsons Kyiv-based crew had varying degrees of experience in the armed forces, but in several weeks of training they had each morphed into ad hoc military instructors. Their attitude was like, Are you going to kill yourself? Well, I dont want to. Well, then, youre not depressed. It was like Catch 22.. The most prominent, the Azov Battalion, originated as a paramilitary unit during the war in Donbas in 2014 and became incorporated into the Ukrainian military, despite its associations with neo-Nazi ideology. From what he could piece together, the group that was said to have been killed was due to link up with his own outfit. Read about our approach to external linking. But I can assure you that I am healthy and happy despite the stressful environment., Several weeks later, in mid-June, Young learned that Stephen Zabielski, a 52-year-old U.S. Army vet who Young says had been in the same unit as him during his first days with the Georgia Legion outside Lviv, had been killed by a land mine near the eastern village of Dorozhnyanka; Young says Zabielski had quit the legion after a few weeks and joined an international combat unit called the Wolverines, which fought side by side with the Ukrainian Army. Its raining rockets here. located around Brest, Luninets, Baranovichi, Osipovichi and Minsk including forces from the Northern Fleet (200th (Arctic) Motor Rifle Brigade, 61st Guards Naval Infantry Brigade) and the VDV (76th and 98th Guards airborne divisions), estimated strength of 6-7 battalion tactical groups Southeastern Belarus grouping (Kyiv offensive direction): Then there were those like Michael Young, moved by a tangle of motives that he had struggled to understand: moral outrage, a thirst for adventure, a yearning for redemption. English teacher Anton, 22, now fields calls from people around the world who want to come to Ukraine to battle. Humanitarian work, he wrote. "I'm a conflict medic so you probably can't make that argument with me," he says. The Georgian National Legion proudly displays pictures of its newest recruits on Facebook. We had to leave our medical equipment, body-armor plates, helmets, and other gear behind. As the first surge of applicants declared their intentions to volunteer, a spokesperson for the Russian Ministry of Defense declared that all foreign fighters would be treated as mercenaries, rather than as combatants; thus they would not be protected by the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit the torture and execution of prisoners of war. Right after his country was invaded, in February, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had urged foreign volunteers to join the fight. For all their potential to do harm, social media and texting tools have also been an invaluable resource in the combat zone. Russians assaulted, threatened and abused in UK as hate crimes linked to Ukraine war surge. Not very safe. Watson and Casey made a hasty arrangement to meet the aid worker and the injured civilians on the outskirts of town and raced out the door. The Georgian National Legion is a paramilitary unit formed by ethnic Georgian volunteers fighting on the side of Ukraine in the War in Donbass. Within hours, among some of the huddled groups of foreign fighters training and waiting in and around Kyiv, the scant details of a deadly attack were all anybody was talking about. Hoefts allegations evaporatedbut not before he rattled the nerves of many potential volunteers. As to my reasons for fighting [in Ukraine], for me its a continuation of the war in Chechnya, Osmayev told Coffee or Die. Other indiscreet internet activity might have been even more harmful. Photo by Nolan Peterson/Coffee or Die. Even though that might be part of the job, it can't be the motivating reason.". They linked up with an aid organization called Road to Relief, and obtained a donated Polish ambulance, a beat-up van, and a small SUV. I was granted access to an enormous Signal group started by a British combat veteran that was being used as a kind of primer for foreigners wading into the conflict. Watson, who spoke some Ukrainian, still had family living around Kyiv and relatives fighting in the war. He showed me a photo on his phone of a relative in camouflage, taken, he told me, somewhere near the front lines., The other member of the threesome was Dallas Casey, a husky, bearded 28-year-old with curly brown hair and a warm, garrulous manner. I never had a chance to work as a diplomat because we have such a neighbor, Russia, that never understands the diplomatic language, Mamulashvili said. Unit insignia He caught Youngs eye and shuffled over to the table. @sparkomat, Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player. Were not getting paid here, were not asking the Ukrainian government for anything, were just here to help these guys get a better future. If what the men had sought was the black-and-white clarity of firing bullets at invaders, well, their current tasks offered something different.
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