Temperatures below 40 degrees Fahrenheit (4 degrees Celsius) can lead to stem rot. Shriveling is a sign of dehydration even if your soil is wet. : Plumeria, How to Prune Plumeria (with Pictures) wikiHow, Is this stem rot? Most plumeria stem rot cases begin with root decay beneath the soil line. To grow plumeria from a cutting, start by cutting the flowers and leaves off of a thick, healthy cutting that's at least 12 inches long. Aside from wet soil, cool temperatures and poor aeration contribute to or exacerbate plumeria stem rot. "mainEntity": [ Begin by removing any affected leaves, stems, flowers, or growths. Therefore, you should irrigate your plumeria only when the potting soil has thoroughly dried. Itll eventually become hollow. They thrive when planted in a pot that is the same size as the tree and has well-drained soil. Root rot spreads, infecting and killing the stems. Monoi means scented oil in Tahitian. Thank you so much! A Mid-Summer Crop: Collard Greens. ", a pot in the house in winter, on our front deck in summer. Make sure your Plumeria has plenty of water to drink as well. Spritzing the liquid fertilizer on the plumeria during the growing season will encourage the flowers to bloom. save. The trees ballast is the appropriate size pot, which prevents it from blowing over in a breeze. Though they can grow from even the roughest cutting, their light requirements of 4-6 hours of direct light per day can be difficult to meet. $15.99 + $9.95 shipping. If this occurs, add some Epsom salts to neutralize the soil. Push the cutting 3-4 inches (7.6-10.2 cm) into the soil in the pot. More on Rust Fungus at Plumeria101.com. As mentioned, plumeria root rot causes stem rot. It is caused by Coleosporium plumeriae or Coleosporium dominguense, an airborne fungus. A week later, it's time to plant your plumeria plant cuttings. I was checking my other plumeria and they are doing the Same thing really soft and almost mushy branches the main trunk is fine. Plumeria almost seems to thrive on neglect. plumeria cutting wrinkled and soft Sign in timekeeper johnston county schools. Evergreen and deciduous plumeria varieties are frequently affected by black-tip. About a week before you plan to plant, you should harden off your cuttings. It turns a light red-tan color. These are often caused by spider mites who eat the cellulose within plumeria stems, petioles, and leaves. This is what it looks like now at 14 ft tall and 25 ft wide. (Exception being the tip of one branch). What does Overwatered plumeria look like? If Black Tip has killed the growth tips on a mature plumeria and temperatures warm up, the black tip will die off. After that, it grew all these leaves, but it also wrinkled more. Root rot is indicated by smelly, mushy, or spongy roots. Over-humidification is challenging to avoid, especially if your plumerias are houseplants or grown in a greenhouse. If you notice that the flowers of the plumeria are not opening . .Water your plumeria seeds well (this adds moisture, and improves contact with the soil) Place your seed pots in a warm spot (65F at least) and cover. After the chance of frost has passed, acclimate the plumeria outside in dappled or partial shade, then gradually move it into a full-sun position. By this point, your plumeria is barely surviving. : Plumeria. Care for Plumeria. Even if you plan on transplanting the plumeria outdoors, you should start the cutting in a pot indoors. Let the soil dry out up to one inch before watering your plant again. 3.8 3.8 out of 5 stars (177) $36.76 $ 36. 4. Solution: only use organic-based fertilizers that break down slowly over time and those that are less likely to remain inside the soil medium (e.g., kelp) for too long. Can I fix it? Water your cuttings as soon as you plant them, then let them dry out for several weeks. On mature plants, the goal is damage control. This article was co-authored by Monique Capanelli. Keep an eye out for: Plumeria plants are more susceptible to stem rot when younger, newly rooted, or in the cuttings stage than mature specimens. Dip your cutting in rooting hormone. Garden soil should be amended with compost or a well-draining potting mix. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. The three largest the branches are getting soft and wrinkly the leaves are dark green and they have a few flowers. But when that happens to me from the bottom up or at the joint of branches it signals rotting . The customer told me not to put it in water when I first got this pink one, so I put it straight in the ground. They usually indicate that the branch has been internally damaged by root rot progressing upwards or pests/parasites. Soil that has been wet for an extended period. Plumeria is a tropical plant, a genus of flowering plants in the Apocynaceae family, originating from the Caribbean / Central America. Reasons Behind Plumeria Not Blooming The Weather Is Too Cold for The Plant. The plant becomes wilted. Kill the pests by using an insecticidal soap or Malathion, as recommended by The Plumeria Society of America. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Pathogens typically live in soil or dead plant matter, from which they infect your plumeria, particularly during the cuttings stage. plumeria branches of various ages. However, there are some subtle differences you should be aware of to detect and treat stem rot disease before its too late. She provides plant and botanical design experiences, from small gifts to entire transformations, to shoppers as well as commercial clients including Whole Foods Market and The Four Seasons. Ill show you how to identify, fix, and prevent this problem. This is the best way to encourage plumeria branching, as two or three new branches will emerge from each cut. By signing up you are agreeing to receive emails according to our privacy policy. ), Should I cut it? Cover the pot and cutting with a clear plastic bag or plastic wrap supported by a stake, so it doesnt touch the cutting. The following ways can help you keep plumeria stem rot at bay: 8 Steps to Save Overwatered Plumeria (With Vital Signs). Root pruning is the fix. When you see that, treat the pest infestation before the damage gets so extensive that it weakens the stems, making it susceptible to stem rot diseases. Place your cutting in the hole so that the mark is now level with the pot rim. Usually the result of stress, insect attack, or old age, the stems can merely be cut back to below the problem area. Three weeks after, "Knowing that I have to allow the cuttings to first dry out before planting. Keep it in a warm spot until you see new growth on top. Prune the infected branches, stems, and twigs to treat plumeria stem rot on mature plants. It is not uncommon to have to wait two years for flowers in northern latitudes. "@type": "FAQPage", And this is a significant issue because: The problem usually begins in the root system of mature plumerias due to excessive soil moisture. Tiny White Bugs In Soil The Truth Revealed! Mature plants bloom from May through November, depending on where you live and the length of your growing season. Can you get tropical smoothie without sugar. I live in so cal and it gets over 100 degrees. Finally, place the pot in a warm, sunny area and wait 4-8 weeks for the roots to establish. Pests or disease are attacking your plumeria. Plumeria Cuttings. Select cuttings from a healthy plumeria. Spider mite infestations usually cause plumeria stem rot because they eat the cellulose in the leaves, petioles, and stems. Plumeria stem rot often is caused by root rot. MIXC Plant Nursery Pots with Humidity Dome 4" Soft Transparent Plastic Gardening Pot Planting Containers Cups Planter Small Starter Seed Starting Trays for Seedling with 10pcs Plant Labels30 Sets. Stem Rot is a disease that causes the decaying of the inner layers of the Plumeria. Freeze damage looks almost the same as Stem Rot. Then the blacked tips will callus and break off. While were not sure, On Friday, October 8, 2021, after-market trading hours, Tata Consultancy Services Limited will release its results for the second quarter of FY 2022, which ended, Copyright 2023 TipsFolder.com | Powered by Astra WordPress Theme. Get the soil type wrong that leaves the roots in soggy soil, root rot is likely, which then gradually extends to the stem. This is three different trees. Pests, root rot, and soil-borne fungi are the most common causes of plumeria stem rot. is likely, which then gradually extends to the stem. Monoi oil is a coconut oil-soaked perfume-oil made from the petals of Tahitian gardenias (also known as Tiare flowers). In the same spirit of avoiding transference, fallen leaves and other garden debris can have spores on them that are spread by wind, rain, or by insects. Select cuttings from a healthy plumeria. 1. How to Grow Plumeria from Cuttings Tex Norwood 6 years ago Propagation by cuttings is the most commonly used method t this seems to help a lot. If the cutting is infected with any fungi or bacterial infection that caused stem rot on the plant the cutting was taken from, it will not root. Dip the cut end of your cuttings in a rooting hormone and sink them about halfway down into the potting mixture. Wilting, yellowing, or soft leaves that will fall off eventually. If it is firm and wrinkly, then it is dehydrated. ), Why Is My Plumeria Trunk Splitting? If I didn't see anything odd I would then give them a good watering as the soil looks pretty dry. Get the soil type wrong that leaves the roots in soggy soil. ] The stem shows dark discoloration of the stem that extends up from the root/soil line up the plant. Stem rot moves very quickly and is almost always fatal to cuttings. Stem rot occurs when root cuttings are being tried or stored in the winter. Among them are aphids, mites, and other sap-suckers that bore holes into the stems. To learn how to care for your plumeria, scroll down! Plumeria (common names: Plumeria, Frangipani, Pomelia, Champa / Chafa, Yas / Yasmin).). the difference in the world. For that reason, to keep the roots healthy and avoid rot in a pot, choose one that has more width than depth. For that reason, its best to keep the areas around all your plants (not just plumeria) clear of debris to prevent pathogens from spreading between plants. For a summer vacation, you can take your plumeria outside. In most cases, winter burns affect your plant during winter storage while its overwintering in the garage. The flowers are a beautiful deep pink and I would love to save this plant if you have any advice. LOTS of variables (temps, geographic location, Conditions, age of plant,size of container, and quality of soil) have an impact so there is not an empirical answer which fits everyone. I received this gorgeous plumeria from a customer who cut a piece off their own huge tree and gave it to me. Insert the cutting in the hole. more fans the better. Plants should be placed partially protected in inland areas. An easy fix is trimming the plants burnt parts and redirecting resources to the healthy parts. Sink about half of the length of the cutting in your potting mixture. A gardener broke a branch off, have to know how to plant a cutting. I dug it up to move it into a planter & noticed 0 new roots were forming from the stem. It is a good idea to use bamboo stakes to keep the cutting from moving. AnswerFoundry.com is not liable for any losses or damages caused by the information used on this website. Add a little SuperThrive (follow mix instructions) or Hydrogen Peroxide (use 1/2 cup to 1 gal). Use the insecticidal product following label instructions. plumeria cutting wrinkled and soft. { It will be fine while there are long summer days, but may lose its leaves when the days get too short. The three largest the branches are getting soft and wrinkly the leaves are dark green and they have a few flowers. After planting, add enough water to settle the soil around the root ball; the slim, leathery leaves will form within a couple weeks. Houzz nutzt Cookies und hnliche Technologien, um Ihre Benutzererfahrung zu personalisieren, Ihnen relevante Inhalte bereitzustellen und die Produkte und Dienstleistungen zu verbessern. Acid levels can be raised too high by constant fertilization, however. Take your plumeria out of its container. Make your cut about 1 in (2.5 cm) from the base of the limb. chelsea players 1960s. "@type": "Question", Once in the planter I also noticed it became more wrinkly and soft. Infected plants will also develop brown, orange or yellow powdery pustules on the surface of leaves, stems or buds. . Did you know you can get expert answers for this article? : Plumeria reddit, Plumeria Plants Questions & Answers | Questions 50 56, Plumeria Care: How To Grow Plumeria Gardening Know How, Why Plumeria Doesnt Bloom And 5 Other Growing Problems, Why Is My Plumeria Not Blooming? It may also cause your plants rigidity to be disrupted, giving your plumeria a floppy or limp appearance. Organic Vegetables. If the stem rot has spread and become severe, your only option is to trim affected parts down to good areasUnpot potted plumerias to snip off affected roots. Q. Also, my wife and I were able to. Thank you! Plantophiles 2023 |UpVision GmbH | Privacy Policy | About us. For that reason, to keep the roots healthy and avoid rot in a pot, choose one that has more width than depth. . If the soil is at all moist, do not water. More Answers On Why Are My Plumeria Branches Soft, Why are my plumeria branches soft? However I realize I'm probably stressing the hell out of this plant with all my presumed solutions so maybe you can help! Howdy! Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 556,626 times. Join our Facebook Group About Houseplants and Gardening, How to identify plumeria stem rot in cuttings, Identifying stem rot on mature plumeria plants, Treating plumeria stem rot on mature plants, Apply a rooting hormone that contains a fungicide, Use a well-draining potting mix or add compost to your garden soil, Frequently Asked Questions About Plumeria Stem Rot. They appear when the damaged areas of the branch absorb moisture and remain wet for an extended period. "@type": "Question", As the inside rots away, the plumeria stem becomes soft and squishy. Fusarium, Rhizoctonia, and the Pythium are the most common fungi that cause rot infection. Neither had any leaves to start with. On your plumeria cuttings, look for the following signs of stem rot: Stem rot isnt the only problem plaguing plumeria plants. Repot your plumeria with new potting soil and a good, well-draining potting mix. Rooting plumeria from cuttings is very easy. If you want to move your Plumeria outside, make sure to acclimate it first. Avoid over-fertilizing, but a regular feeding every 1-3 weeks is necessary for flowers to form. The weight of the plant may cause the stems to collapse. The plant has three stalks, and only . If the plant has grown out of control, you can prune drastically, about 12 inches (31 cm.) Erfahren Sie hierzu mehr in der Houzz Cookie-Richtlinie. If your cutting looks wrinkled, soak overnight in warm water. Why would you prune your plumeria? Plumeria can be grown from seed, but it can also be propagated extremely well from cuttings. 1/4. Stem damage appears as soft, mushy tips that may ooze a brownish fluid . Adding 1-2 tablespoons per month should suffice. After reading the advice, I pulled my plumeria out of the garden soil and put it in 1/2 cactus mix and 1/2 perlite in the bottle just like meyermike_1micha instructions. Definitely try not to keep it moist, as this will cause rot. Stem Rot usually occurs while trying to root cuttings or during winter storage. What to do? The plumeria stem becomes soft and squishy as the inside rots away. The rot disease will eventually turn the stems completely black, squishy, and hollow on the inside. Simply cut off the soft part until you come to clean white healthy stem. On mature plumeria plants, a giveaway sign of stem rot is a hollow center. Plumeria care, for the most part, is minimal. They are firm, however do seem to have a bit of give when squeezed firmly. 3. One of its branches has drooped over considerably and almost the entirety of the plant seems to be shriveling up and dying, like some sad old prune. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. The information provided on AnswerFoundry.com is published as general information and we cannot guarantee the accuracy of the content provided. Great job, thank you! Place the containers in a sunny spot with plenty of sun or some shade. You may need to tie the cuttings to stakes for support. The branches on the other plant still look normal and there is one branch on this plant that . In mature plumeria plants, look for the following early warning signs of stem rot: Pests cause the majority of cases of stem rot. Monique is a Certified Permaculture Designer. The same can happen if you position your plumeria near heating vents, boilers, radiators, or fireplaces they will dry out so much that they split and allow fungus in. Holes made by insects make plumeria plants susceptible to stem rot. When heat levels drop below 40F (4C), thats when stem rot becomes not just possible, but likely to happen. We have had the tree for several . Your plumeria plant cuttings should be between 12 and 18 inches (31-46 cm.) Leaf wilt and leaf spotting may be evident. Overwatering is the leading cause of stem rot in mature plumeria plants. While plumerias dont like wet feet, they should be watered deeply when irrigated and then allowed to dry out some before watering again. Young or pruned plants require at least two years for the wood to produce buds and flowers. Rust fungus is one of the most common ailments for Plumeria plants. Another reason a Frangipani wont bloom is because the stems arent old enough. Top off the pot with 1 of pea gravel. Attached is a picture of one of my plumerias. You should get a water meter and test the soil often, if it shows red then give it some water if it remains in the green then dont waterbut this is only for during the growing season not when they are dormant. However, they can affect its health and are unsightly. Roots should form in 60 to 90 days. }, Pumpkin Stem Rot Identification, Treatment, Prevention, 6 Reasons Why Your Pepper Plant isnt Growing. Therefore, keep an eye on your plumeria that is less than a year old, especially if it is in a humid and stuffy environment. The spores of each can be transferred between plants, causing the infections to spread by wind, rain, or insect bites. unlocking this expert answer. "text": "Three common fungal infections that thrive in cool moist soil are rhizoctonia, pythium, and fusarium. I hope they are not causing the problem. We are compensated for referring traffic and business to Amazon and other companies linked to on this site. Rot caused by winter burn is visibly drier and doesnt spread. Only white, firm, healthy roots should be left. As the inside rots away, the plumeria stem becomes soft and squishy. Stem Rot is a disease that causes the decaying of the inner layers of the Plumeria. Plantophiles.com is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to affiliates. "I decided to learn to grow plumeria early last summer and have three plants that grew from cuttings. 13 days ago I planted 2 plumeria cuttings using root hormone. ", Unlock expert answers by supporting wikiHow, http://www.schneordesign.com/Avi/Plumeria/how_to_grow_Plumeria_by_Avi_EN.htm#pruning, https://tropicsathome.com/start-plumeria-indoors-containers/, http://www.tropicalflowers-and-plants.com/plumeria-cutting.html, http://www.socalplumeriasociety.com/plumeria-care, https://garden.org/plants/group/plumerias/, https://tropicsathome.com/flowering-plumeria-frangipani-indoors/, http://www.socalplumeriasociety.com/winter-care, https://getbusygardening.com/plumeria-plant-care/#plumeria-fertilizer-types, Coltivare la Plumeria Partendo dalle Talee, Plantar Plumria Utilizando Pedaos da Planta, (Grow Plumeria from Cuttings). above the junction of two branches. It still "bled" when I cut it, so it's still alive. Rake up debris from the tree periodically as good housekeeping practices help prevent diseases and problems. Generally speaking, commercially prepared media are too water-retentive . In this video I share the two reasons and perform a demonstration: 1. remove dead/diseased wood2. If you dont want to risk infecting other healthy houseplants, you should get rid of your plumeria. There is a possibility that it will affect mature plants or plumeria cuttings and leave you with weak and soft stems. Wear gloves because plumeria has a sticky sap that can get on your hands. Each Plumeria prefers a specific pH range to be able to access the nutrients in the soil. The disease rots the stems from the inside out, causing them to fall apart. Pests such as spider mites, nematodes, and caterpillars can hollow out the insides of stems, allowing fungi to infect your plumeria easily. Watering them too much at this stage can cause them to rot. Plumeria trees may grow to a height of 15 to 25 feet and develop a 15- to 25-foot canopy when grown in well-drained, sandy soil. Instead, itll rot from the base, turning the entire stem brown. I have no idea why my leaves are dying and not , My prized Plumeria was damaged at the base, and the main base of the Plumeria is split just above the soil up to the main fork. (If you have a moisture meter - available at most nurseries - you want the medium at around 20-25% moist.) I recommend a non-toxic fungicide like neem oil, eliminating pesky pests. The center, soft white core and the woody part change the most as the branches age. For example, black-tip fungus and winter burns have similar symptoms. The rotted stem eventually becomes shriveled, turns dull dark brown to black in color, and falls over in its pot. Theyre more drought tolerant than they are at coping in moist humid soil. Plumeria are sensitive to the number of hours of sunlight each day. It is a good idea to use bamboo stakes to keep the cutting from moving. it can cause the leaves to wilt and the stems to become wrinkled. More names are associated to Plumeria based on culture and location on the globe. Mushy roots that appear black or dark brown. } Do not expose your plant to excess heat prior to or after you spray it. Spray the plumeria with a strong spray of water to dislodge the pests from the plant. Clean your garden shears with rubbing alcohol so that you dont spread any bacteria or disease to your plumeria cuttings. If your potted plumeria shows these warning signs of overwatering, you have a soil problem: your plumeria is wilting and dropping leaves. While plumerias despise wet feet, they should be deeply watered when irrigated before being allowed to dry out before watering again. Its not just caused by the soil lacking drainage though. If you think you recognize these blooming beauties, it might be because their flowers are traditionally used in Hawaii to make leis. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. One of the most cultivated Plumeria is Plumeria rubra according to Oxford University. Relocate the plumeria . What Causes Plumeria Stem Rot? But, unfortunately, leaf drop is quite aggressive in distressed plumerias, particularly if theyre old or stressed by low-light conditions, drought, or frost. Once its too far gone, the stem wont have the support to stand upright, so it will topple. The spores of each can be transferred between plants, causing the infections to spread by wind, rain, or insect bites. " Plumeria care, for the most part, is minimal. The plumeria stem becomes soft and squishy as the inside rots away. Old and newly-rooted plumerias are prone to rot. kanona82 also pointed out a key item--good drainage. The pathogens that cause stem decay thrive in wet soil, damp air, or both. Gently firm the soil around the cutting. Lastly, if the temperature around your plumeria is too cold or if the air around it is too humid, it can also cause the stem to shrivel. Just cut it all off or it will continue to spread upwardany thoughts on mine? This article received 29 testimonials and 95% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Not sure what happened although I have never posted anything before It is a learning curve. Push the swollen end of the seed into the soil, leaving the thin part sticking slightly out of the soil. 5. Indem Sie auf Annehmen klicken, stimmen Sie dem zu. Plumeria will bloom on old wood within a year when grown from cuttings. I live in so cal and it gets over 100 degrees. Support wikiHow by On the infected plants you will see powdery pustules of yellow, orange or rusty-brown color. Of utmost importance is to get all the damaged leaves and roots off the plant. Plumeria are USDA Zone 10 tropicals that can grow up to 20 feet tall and produce gorgeous flowers in a number of different colors (Figure B) and in luscious scents. If not the plant can either fully burn and die or more likely crack and damage the stalk and start what's called air rooting. Water your Plumeria thoroughly when you do water it. Favorite Plumeria. Keep the Yard Clean. Use cotton swabs dipped in rubbing alcohol to clean areas affected by pests and fungal growths. Let part of that wing protrude from the ground. According to the Texas A&M University website, new sprouts will not bloom for two to three years. Both mild and severe cases of stem rot should be treated using an appropriate fungicide. What size of a plant pot does a plumeria need? I around twelve plumeria half are in ground the rest in pots. A normal watering pattern can occur once they root and leaf out. As soon as you plant your cuttings, water them and let them dry out for several weeks. A week later, its time to plant your plumeria plant cuttings. However, there are a few common problems that you may encounter while caring for plumerias, and stem rot is the worst. Keep the plumeria in the pot if you decide to put it outside. The split looks like it is not infected, so binding , Care for Plumeria. Use a Well Draining Potting Mix. These fungi can weaken plumerias and cause stem dieback, wilting, and root rot. Black Tip fungus will over winter on infected plants. Add more potting mix to the top of the soil to help hold the cutting in place. Spots on the lower part or base of the stem are symptoms that indicate their presence. Every gardener should avoid reusing old soil if root rot is present. The stem will rot from the bottom up when theyre consistently overwatered, and the plant will die. Fast-draining potting mix will prevent mold and fungus from forming on your cutting. Reduce watering in mid fall and stop , http://atop.montanapetroleum.org/why-are-my-plumeria-branches-soft http://misc.jodymaroni.com/why-are-my-plumeria-branches-soft https://www.houzz.com/discussions/2088580/help-with-squishy-plumeria https://www.diys.com/plumeria-growing-problems/ https://www.floridacolorsplumeria.com/stem-rot/ https://plantophiles.com/gardening/plumeria-stem-rot/ https://www.houzz.com/discussions/2123799/shriveled-plumeria-branches https://garden.org/thread/view/37222/Dehydration-or-rot/ https://davesgarden.com/community/forums/t/582755/ https://tropicsathome.com/solving-plumeria-problems/ http://www.paliplumies.com/plumeria_Diseases.html https://plantophiles.com/plant-diseases/why-is-my-plumeria-not-blooming/ https://www.bradsbudsandblooms.com/tips-and-care/plumeria-care/ https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/plumeria/making-a-plumeria-branch.htm https://homeguides.sfgate.com/troubleshoot-plumeria-67261.html https://homeguides.sfgate.com/branch-plumeria-75013.html https://havegarden.com/plumeria-leaves-curling/ https://thefloweringgarden.com/why-is-my-plumeria-trunk-splitting/ https://www.floridacolorsplumeria.com/stem-rot/ https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/plumeria/making-a-plumeria-branch.htm https://homeguides.sfgate.com/troubleshoot-plumeria-67261.html https://www.bradsbudsandblooms.com/tips-and-care/plumeria-care/ https://www.palmtalk.org/forum/index.php?/topic/55080-plumeria-droop/ https://plumeria101.com/plumeria-water-requirements/ https://theplumeriasociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/PSA-Newsletter-March-2012-Low-Res.pdf https://www.reddit.com/r/Plumeria/comments/ffdhrb/should_i_cut_it_one_third_of_it_its_soft_what_to/ https://www.wikihow.com/Prune-Plumeria https://www.reddit.com/r/Plumeria/comments/pc0585/is_this_stem_rot_can_i_fix_it/ https://questions.gardeningknowhow.com/tag/plumeria-plants/page/8/ https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/plumeria/growing-plumeria.htm.
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